Sunday, January 25, 2009

Chinese Who Could not Enjoy This Chinese New Year


It is already the lunar New Year Day in China. Presumably, more than a billion people have managed some kind of New Year Eve, in the past 24 hours. The majority did so with their family members - this has been the foremost important family reunion annual festival in China for centuries. However, some people have not been able to spent the day as they and their beloved ones have wishes.

---
Hu Jia, the human rights activist, 2008 winner of the European Saharov Prize for Freedom of Speech, is held in prison, charged for "subsersion of state power" because of his online writings. He has severe liver illness that requires constant care and the prison has not provided him adequate medical care. His health has been deteriorating.

His wife, Zeng Jinyan, herself actively involved in human rights and civil rights activities, had wished to see him in a long-planned prison visit. She carefully chose a red colored jacket to cheer him up. However, at last minute, she was notified by the State Security Police that her prison visit permission had been revoked. Only Hu Jia's mother was allowed to visit him. He was said visibly disappointed at missing the opportunity to greet his wife for the Chinese New Year.

If you can read Chinese, please visit Zeng Jinyan's blog and learn more about the heroic couple. Their daughter has just had her first birthday in November. Since her born, she has spent only a few weeks with her father.

---
Chen Guangchen, the blind legal activist and winner of the 2007 Prize, is, too, staying behind the bar, for his actions to help poor peasants in his home town. He is blind and constantly in need of both medical care and routine help in his daily life. Instead of providing necessary facilities to Chen, prison guards have frequently abused him physically and mentally.

Chen's wife, Yuan Weijing, has received constant abuses at home, too. She is not allowed to travel, followed by police and local thugs whenever she goes out. The couple's two young children have been harassed repeatedly as well.

In the past years, Hu Jia's wife Zeng Jinyan and Chen Guangcheng's wife Yuan Weijing have formed very strong bond to support each other. However, with each of the women being confined to their home locale at the moment, their mutual support is constrained severely. We learn about Yuan Weijing mainly from Zeng Jinyan's blog.

---
Liu Xiaobo, arguably the most well-known Chinese dissident in the past ten years, has been in and out of China's prison system - including formal prison and the notorious "reeducation through labor" (lao jiao) system - for many times since June 1989. He is under house arrest at the moment.

In early December 2008, Liu joined 300 others in China to issue the political campaign, Charter 08. The charter was formally released online on the 60th anniversary of the World Human Rights Day, December 10, 2008. Hours earlier, Liu was already taken away by secret police for his role in organizing the charter. It was not until days later that his wife, Liu Xia, was allowed to see him in an undisclosed location outside Beijing.

Since then, it has been understood that the Lius are under house arrest. The authorities censored all information, online or via other media, about Charter 08 and about Liu Xiaobo. He has not been allowed to get back to his normal way of contacting the outside world - by the Internet.

----
There are many others inside China who, due to political persecution, cannot reunited with their beloved ones for this Chinese New Year.

Let us send our warmest greetings to all of them. Remembering them, praying in your own chosen manner for them, joining hands together to support them.

Today is the New Year Day of the Chinese lunar calendar. It is the beginning of the year of Ox.

Released Tiananmen Prisoner Incarcerated in Psychiatric Institution since Olympics


http://crd-net.org/Article/Class9/Class10/200901/20090123063047_13237.html

(Chinese Human Rights Defenders, January 22, 2009) - CHRD learned today that Wang Lianxi (王连喜), a former worker who was released from prison in 2007 following 18 years of incarceration for his role in the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests, is incarcerated at a Beijing mental institution. Wang, believed to be hospitalized involuntarily, was detained ahead of the Olympics to prevent him from "making trouble" during the Games.

Arrested during the government crackdown on pro-democracy protestors shortly after June 4, 1989, Wang was swiftly sentenced to death along with seven co-defendants accused of setting fire to military vehicles. He was not executed, however; citing his mental disabilities, his sentence was commuted to life in prison. In July 2007, after serving 18 years in prison, Wang was set free. But by the time he was released, his parents had passed away and his home in Beijing had been demolished. With nowhere to go, Wang was given accommodation in a couple of locations with the help of his Neighborhood Committee.

On the eve of the Olympics, however, Wang was caught in the sweep of "undesirables" across Beijing as authorities labored to remove those who might make trouble or might not present a positive image of China to the world. Wang was taken to the Pingan Psychiatric Hospital in Xizhimenwai District, Beijing. On January 19, 2009, Gao Hongming (高洪明), a friend of Wang's, discovered that Wang was still incarcerated in the hospital. According to Gao, who visited his friend the same day, Wang's reaction speed was diminished, and his mind not particularly agile, but otherwise he showed no signs of serious mental disability.

The practice of using psychiatric institutions to confine "undesirable" citizens such as dissidents and petitioners by authorities in China is a well-documented and continuing problem. The Chinese legal framework for involuntary hospitalization is vague and ill-defined. The relevant law, Article 18 of the PRC Criminal Code, includes no concrete details as to the circumstances under which individuals should be subjected to compulsory medical treatment.

CHRD suspects that Wang was committed to a mental institution, and continues to be held within, not for the purpose of treatment but because authorities were concerned about the public image of Beijing during the Olympics. CHRD has not found any evidence suggesting that Wang or his family consented to the hospitalization or that any independent mental health evaluation was conducted to determine whether Wang's mental condition was serious enough to
pose any real danger to society such that he needed to be hospitalized.

The UN Committee against Torture, in its "Concluding Observations" CAT/C/CHN/CO/421 November 2008, paragraph 26) recommended that China "take measures to ensure that no one is involuntarily placed in psychiatric institutions for reasons other than medical. Where hospitalization is required for medical reasons, the State party should ensure that it is decided only upon the advice of independent psychiatric experts and that such decisions can be
appealed."


CHRD calls on the Beijing authorities to conduct an evaluation of Wang's mental health by independent psychiatric experts. If there is no evidence to suggest that he has any mental conditions that would pose any serious danger to society, he should be immediately and unconditionally released.


For more information on involuntary hospitalization, please see:

Persistent Torture, Unaccountable Torturers: A Report on China's Implementation of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (November 11, 2008)
http://www.crd-net.org/Article/Class9/Class11/200811/20081105101541_11571.html

Dancing in Shackles: A Report on the Situation of Human Rights Defenders in China, 2007 (May 1, 2008)
http://www.crd-net.org/Article/Class9/Class11/200805/20080501034205_8531.html

For more information on Tiananmen protestors, please see:

Nineteen Years on, Tiananmen Protesters Still Languish in Prison (June 3, 2008)
http://www.crd-net.org/Article/Class9/Class15/200806/20080603213920_8884.html

Thursday, January 22, 2009

After Torture in Detention, Legal Activist Yuan Xianchen Goes on Trial

CHRD 2009-1-15 1:18:07

After Torture in Detention, Legal Activist Yuan Xianchen Goes on Trial (Chinese Human Rights Defenders- January 14, 2009) – On January 12, Yuan Xianchen (袁显臣), a human rights activist and "legal worker" (falu gongzuozhe) based in Jixi City, Heilongjiang Province, was tried for "inciting subversion of state power" by Jixi City Intermediate People's Court. Yuan also told his lawyers that he was beaten and coerced to confession.

According to Civil Rights and Livelihood Watch (CRLW), Yuan's lawyers, Li Fangping (李方平) and Li Xiongbing (黎雄兵), attended the trial. Yuan's wife and other family members and supporters were originally barred from attending the trial on the grounds that it involved "state secrets". However, the lawyers were able to persuade court officials that the trial be held publicly.

According to the Jixi Procuratorate, Yuan "incited subversion of state power" because he distributed an article entitled "Save China, Implement Constitutional Democracy" to petitioners and representatives attending the National People's Congress in Beijing in 2005; that he gave interviews to the Epoch Times and other foreign media; that he received funds from domestic and overseas human rights organizations; and that he drafted over twenty articles "attacking" socialism.

Furthermore, though it was not formally mentioned at the trial, it is believed that Yuan was also arrested in part for helping Yang Chunlin (杨春林), a Heilongjiang farmers' representative, collect signatures endorsing an open letter entitled "We Want Human Rights, Not the Olympics". Yang was sentenced to five years in prison for "inciting subversion of state power" on March 24, 2008.

Yuan pleaded not guilty. The court did not issue a verdict.

CHRD learned from Yuan's lawyers that, between Yuan's apprehension in Beijing on May 24, 2008, and his formal detention on May 29, he was repeatedly tortured to extract confession in Beijing Municipal State Security Bureau Detention Center. A guard hit Yuan's head with handcuffs, which left more than ten bald spots and visible scars on his head. During those five days, Yuan was not informed of his suspected crime, the state organ holding him or the location of his detention. When Yuan was later transferred to the Jixi City Detention Center, the beatings continued but were less frequent.

CHRD calls for Yuan's immediate and unconditional release.

CHRD demands the Chinese authorities to conduct an independent investigation into the alleged torture of Yuan and, if the allegation is confirmed, such "evidence" obtained through torture should not be admissible in court.

The torture suffered by Yuan violates his right to be protected against cruel and inhuman punishment as guaranteed by Article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), which China has signed but not yet ratified, as well as the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, which China ratified in 1988. CHRD demands that those responsible for torture be punished to the full extent of the law.

Furthermore, CHRD believes that Yuan has been incarcerated solely for the peaceful activities of drafting articles and assisting miners to seek compensation legally. The Chinese government has violated Yuan's rights to freedom of expression and association guaranteed in, respectively, Articles 19 and 22 of the ICCPR. The rights are also guaranteed in Article 35 of the Chinese Constitution.

Background:

Yuan, 44, is best known for his work as a legal advisor to workers at the Didao Mine in Jixi City. The miners have been seeking compensation from the local government and the mine management since the former state-owned business was re-structured and became a private enterprise.

Yuan was taken into police custody in Beijing on May 24, 2008. He was transferred to Jixi City Detention Center and formally detained on May 29. On June 30, Yuan was formally arrested on suspicion of "inciting subversion of state power", a crime often used to prosecute free speech and restrict the human rights of Chinese citizens.

Yuan was previously detained for 37 days, in 2005, for investigating the death of a petitioner from Inner Mongolia who was killed by a train while fleeing pursuers outside the Beijing South Train Station.

For more information, please see:

Persistent Torture, Unaccountable Torturers: A Report on China's Implementation of Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
November 5, 2008
http://www.crd-net.org/Article/Class9/Class11/200811/20081105101541_11571.html

"Olympics Prisoner" Yang Chunlin Sentenced to Five Years in Prison
March 24, 2008
http://www.crd-net.org/Article/Class9/Class10/200803/20080326054123_8200.html

Inciting Subversion of State Power": A Legal Tool for Prosecuting Free Speech in China
January 8, 2008
http://www.crd-net.org/Article/Class9/Class11/200801/20080108225721_7032.html

Imprisoned Human Rights Defender Chen Guangcheng Denied Medical Care

CHRD 2009-1-15 13:45:20
http://crd-net.org/Article/Class9/Class10/200901/20090115134520_13092.html

(Chinese Human Rights Defenders- January 14, 2009) - CHRD has learned that imprisoned human rights defender Chen Guangcheng (陈光诚) has been denied appropriate medical care and is in very poor health following months of digestive affliction.

Chen's wife, Yuan Weijing (袁伟静), who visited her husband at the Linyi Prison in Shandong Province in late December 2008, reports that Chen has been suffering from diarrhea daily since July 2008. Seeing her husband for the first time in more than a year, Yuan discovered that Chen's skin had become sallow and he appeared emaciated and frail. According to the prison doctor, who has examined him three times since the beginning of his illness in July of 2008, Chen has blood in his stool and suffers from chronic gastroenteritis; however, the doctor has not performed bacterial cultures necessary to properly diagnose Chen, and prison officials refuse to allow further medical examination without provincial-level approval. Chen's condition is being exacerbated by a lack of access to clean water inside the jail, and a diet restricted to thin rice gruel.

Chen, who is blind, is eligible both for parole and for release on bail for medical treatment, according to relevant Chinese laws and regulations. However, since submitting his applications for parole in September 2008 and for release on bail for medical treatment more than a year ago, he has received no official response.

Furthermore, he has been prevented from receiving regular visits from his wife, as a group of twenty local officials and guards keep her under constant surveillance at home, and have intercepted and restrained her as she tried to travel to the prison on numerous occasions.

CHRD reiterates the call for the immediate and unconditional release of Chen Guangcheng as well as an end to the prolonged harassment of his wife.

We believe that the deprivation of Chen's liberty results from the exercise of his rights or freedoms (including the rights to free opinion, speech, expression, press, assembly, association, and demonstration) guaranteed by articles 12, 18, 19, 21, 22, 25, 26 and 27 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which China has signed, though not yet ratified. Chen was incarcerated in retaliation for his work in defending human rights and for exercising his rights to free expression and opinion and criticizing government policy.

CHRD calls for the Chinese government to honor the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, which it signed and ratified, to ensure that Chen is protected from cruel and inhuman treatment. CHRD demands that, while he remains in custody, Chen be granted adequate medical treatment without delay.

Background

Chen Guangcheng is a human rights activist, self-taught legal advisor, and "barefoot lawyer" who has worked for years to protect the rights of farmers and the disabled. As a result of his work to challenge the use of violence in enforcing China's population control policy, including providing legal aid to villagers seeking to file lawsuits, Chen was targeted by the authorities and subjected to illegal arrest and detention on three separate occasions.

On August 24, 2006, after more than eight months of house arrest and illegal detention, Chen was sentenced to four years in prison for "inciting destruction of property" and "intentional obstruction of traffic." Despite flagrant instances of non-compliance with international standards for a fair trial- including the torture of key witnesses, the cruel and inhumane treatment of the defendant and his family, and intimidation and violent attacks on his lawyers- during his trials and appeals, the verdict has been upheld and he has remained in prison until today.

For more information, please see:

Shandong Officials Continue Harassing Wife of Jailed Human Rights Defender
November 24, 2007
http://www.crd-net.org/Article/Class9/Class15/200711/20071124042658_6495.html

Officials Ignored Requests for Medical Parole and for Filing Complaints to Higher Court about Verdict
March 23, 2007
http://www.crd-net.org/Article/Class9/Class15/200703/20070325012934_3757.html

China vs. a Blind Human Rights Defender: A Report on the Case of Imprisoned Chen Guangcheng
February 20, 2007
http://www.crd-net.org/Article/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=3485 (Part 1)

http://www.crd-net.org/Article/Class9/Class48/Class62/200702/20070222210628_7953.html(Part 2)

Friday, January 16, 2009

Over One Hundred Signatories Harassed Since Launch of Charter 08

CHRD, 2009-1-8 14:11:40

http://crd-net.org/Article/Class9/Class98/200901/20090108141140_12945.html

Over One Hundred Signatories Harassed Since Launch of Charter 08 (Chinese Human Rights Defenders, January 9, 2009) - One month after it was issued on December 9, 2008, Charter 08 continues to vex the Chinese authorities, who have continued to pressure signatories of the Charter. CHRD has documented one- hundred-and-one cases of individuals who have been harassed, called in for questioning, or summoned (chuanhuan) by police across seventeen provinces and three municipalities. It is very likely that the actual number is higher as CHRD is aware that some individuals do not wish to make their harassment public. Over 7,200 people have signed the Charter.

A full list of the one-hundred-and-one signatories harassed is available below. Some of them are scholars who have been questioned and warned by superiors at their academic institutions regarding their support for Charter 08.

CHRD has learned from those called in by the police that the questioning seems designed to determine the authors of the Charter as well as to identify their methods for disseminating information. Interrogations often end with the authorities demanding an individual publicly renounce his or her support for the Charter. If this request is not met, police have accused signatories of joining "an illegal association", being "suspected of plotting to overthrow the regime" or otherwise intimidated or threatened them.

One signatory, the prominent dissident writer Liu Xiaobo (刘晓波), has been held in custody since December 8, 2008, and is now subjected to "residential surveillance" (jianshi juzhu) at an undisclosed location in Beijing.

Efforts by officials to stifle freedom of expression and repress the Charter have increased online. Beginning the evening of December 26, 2008, searches for "Charter 08" on Baidu, Google.cn and Yahoo, three main search engines in China have returned no relevant results. However, the Charter continues to spread. Chinese netizens are still signing the Charter, debating it on the internet and circulating the text on blogs, message boards, and through instant messaging devices.

Chinese Human Rights Defenders reiterates its protest against the intimidation and harassment of Charter 08 signatories, who are being targeted solely for the peaceful activities of expressing their views about democratic reform and human rights in China. The Chinese government is willfully and blatantly violating the rights to freedom of expression and association guaranteed in both its own constitution and international treaties of which it is a signatory. China is also acting in contradiction to its own interest in building a good international reputation, as it will soon face international scrutiny on its human rights records during the UN Human Rights Council "Universal Periodical Review" in February 2009.

Full list of Charter 08 signatories subjected to detention, interrogation and/or intimidation:

Beijing Municipality:
Liu Xiaobo (刘晓波)
Zhang Zuhua (张祖桦)
Pu Zhiqiang (浦志强)
Jiang Qisheng (江棋生)
Gao Yu (高瑜)
Liu Di (刘荻)
Teng Biao (滕彪)
Yu Jie (余杰)
Li Hai (李海)
Zeng Jinyan (曾金燕)
Zhou Hongling (周鸿陵)
Li Zhiying (李智英)
Yu Haocheng (于浩成)
Xia Yeliang (夏业良)
Xu Youyu (徐友渔)
Cui Weiping (崔卫平)
Li Xianting (栗宪庭)
Mo Zhixu (莫之许)
Chen Yongmiao (陈永苗)
Wang Junxiu (王俊秀)
Liu Junning (刘军宁)
He Weifang (贺卫方)
Liang Xiaoyan (梁晓燕)
Xu Xiao (徐晓)
Zhu Jiuhu (朱久虎)
Guo Yushan (郭玉闪)
Jiang Tianyong (江天勇)

Chongqing Municipality:
Yang Yunhong (杨远宏)

Shanghai Municipality:
Zheng Enchong (郑恩宠)
Jiang Danwen (蒋亶文)
Feng Zhenghu (冯正虎)
Duan Chunfang (段春芳)
Dong Guojing (董国菁)
Jing Yuehua (金月花)
Ma Yalian (马亚莲)
Zhang Junling (张君令)

Liaoning Province:
Huang Dachuan (黄大川)

Zhejiang Province:
Wu Baojian (吴报建)
Zou Wei (邹巍)
Wang Xue'e (汪雪娥)
Gao Haibing (高海兵)
Zhuang Daohe (庄道鹤)
Wen Kejian (温克坚)
Zan Aizong (昝爱宗)
Mao Qingxiang (毛庆祥)
Xu Guang (徐光)
Guo Weidong (郭卫东)
Yang Jianmin (杨建民)
Liu Jincheng (刘进成)

Fujian Province:
Fan Yanqiong (范燕琼)
Lin Huanhui (林焕辉)
Hainan Province:
Qin Geng (秦耕)

Guangdong Province:
Ye Du (野渡)
Zhao Dagong (赵达功)
Guo Yongfeng (郭永丰)
Tang Jingling (唐荆陵)
Ye Huo (野火)
Zhang Jinjun (张津郡)
Li Tie (李铁)
Chen Shaohua (陈少华)
Ai Xiaoming (艾晓明)

Guangxi Province:
Jing Chu (荆楚)
Li Xiaolong (黎小龙)

Yunnan Province:
Wei Wanying (魏文英)
Zhang Zhengxiang (张正祥)
Liu Zhengshan (刘正善)
Wang Yuwen (王玉文)

Guizhou Province:
Chen Xi (陈西)
Du Heping (杜和平)
Liao Shuangyuan (廖双元)
Xu Guoqing (徐国庆)
Chen Defu (陈德富)
Zhang Zhongfa (张重发)
Wang Yuwen (王玉文)
Shen Youlian (申有连)
Han Xin (汉心)

Hunan Province:
Xie Fulin (谢福林)
Li Dongzhuo (李东卓)
Zhang Shanguang (张善光)
Li Deming (李德铭)
Wang Fengzhi (万凤芝)
Liu Jianan (刘建安)
Chen Zuoyong (陈作勇)

Hubei Province:
Liu Yiming (刘逸明)
Su Zuxiang (苏祖祥)
Yao Lifa (姚立法)

Shaanxi Province:
Du Yilong (杜义龙)
Zhang Jiankang (张鉴康)
Yang Hai (杨海)
Zhao Changqing (赵常青)
Wu Qi (吴起)
Yang Hai (杨海)

Jiangxi Province:
Xu Gaojin (徐高金)

Jiangsu Province:
Lu Wen (陆文)

Hebei Province:
Li Jinfang (李金芳)

Shandong Province:
Li Changyu (李昌玉)

Sichuan Province:
Liu Zhengyou (刘正有)
Liu Xianbin (刘贤斌)
Chen Wei (陈卫)

Heilongjiang Province:
Zhao Jingzhou (赵景洲)
Chen Huijuan (陈惠娟)

For more information, please see:

Liu Xiaobo under Residential Surveillance at Undisclosed Location (January 2, 2009)
http://www.crd-net.org/Article/Class9/Class98/200901/20090102142014_12798.html

Police Summon Beijing Intellectual Zhang Zuhua, China Continues Crackdown on Charter 08 (December 29, 2008),
http://www.crd-net.org/Article/Class9/Class98/200812/20081229092309_12717.html

Crackdown on Charter 08 Widens as More Activists are Interrogated and Intimidated (December 16, 2008),
http://www.crd-net.org/Article/Class9/Class98/200812/20081216212554_12417.html

Chinese Government Responds with a Crackdown on Activists for Commemorating 60th Anniversary of UDHR (December 10, 2008),
http://www.crd-net.org/Article/Class9/Class98/200812/20081210085443_12282.html

Thursday, January 01, 2009

CHRD: China Human Rights Briefing

2008-12-31 11:35:56
http://crd-net.org/Article/Class9/Class10/200812/20081231113556_12767.html


Reporting human rights development from the grassroots
December 1-15, 2008

HIGHLIGHTS

On December 9, a group of 303 Chinese citizens launched Charter 08, a declaration that outlines a vision for a democratic China and establishes a platform for citizen action. More than 5,000 people have since added their names to the Charter. The Charter and discussions about it have spread over China's internet faster than cyber-censors' attempts to squelch them.

A day before the launch of Charter 08, police took into custody Liu Xiaobo and Zhang Zuhua, two Beijing-based dissident intellectuals the authorities believe to be the Charter's organizers. Although Zhang was later released, Liu remains in custody on suspicion of "inciting subversion of state power".

As of December 18, CHRD has documented official harassment of at least 48 other Charter signatories. Authorities in Guizhou illegally and secretly detained three activists, now released, to prevent them from publicly commemorating the 60th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on December 10, in direct contradiction of the government's claim in November that "the accusation that China was obstructing NGOs from publicizing human rights instruments 'is groundless".

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TABLE OF CONTENTS

* Freedom of Expression

o China's Censors Block or Delete Charter 08

* Right to Participate in Government

o Hubei Villagers Protest Appointment of Unelected Village Secretary

* Harassment and Persecution of Rights Activists

o Prominent Dissident Intellectual Liu Xiaobo Remains in Police Custody

o Crackdown on Charter 08 Widens as More Activists are Interrogated and Intimidated

o Guizhou Human Rights Activists Released

o Olympics Protest Applicant Held Incommunicado in Fujian Province

o Exiled Tiananmen Student Leader Detained during Family Visit to China

* Harassment and Persecution of Petitioners

o Petitioners Detained for Walking around Tiananmen Square Wearing Complaint T-shirts

o Petitioners Intercepted in Beijing and Forcibly Returned to Wuhan

* Right to Fair Trial

o Falun Gong Practitioner Convicted Without Access to Legal Counsel

* Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment or Punishment

o Petitioner and Activist Liu Jie's Application for Release for Medical Treatment Denied

o Olympics Prisoner Yang Chunlin Forced to Perform 14 Hours of Daily Labor

o Member of Pan-Blue Alliance of Chinese Nationalists Tortured in Prison

o Hubei Villagers Seriously Injured in Violent Land Seizure

* Regulation and Policy Watch

o Wuhan Passes Regulations to Protect Rights of Mentally Ill

o Zhejiang to Protect Migrant Children's Right to Education

* Citizens' Actions to Defend Human Rights

o Chinese Citizens Launch Charter 08

o CHRD Calls on the Government to Ratify International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

* Notable CHRD Publications

o CHRD's Latest Report Finds No Decrease in Media Censorship in China

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------