Showing posts with label 经济, economy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 经济, economy. Show all posts

Friday, December 05, 2008

Wei Jingsheng: Speaking about the Current Financial Crisis


Wei Jingsheng Attended the Festival of Modernity: Democracy, in Milan, Italy and Spoke about the Current Financial Crisis


On November 29 and 30th of 2008, Mr. Wei Jingsheng was invited to attend the Festival of Modernity: Democracy, organized by the publisher Spirali in Milan, Italy. The festival was also attended by other well-known Chinese, including Lu Decheng and author Zhou Qing. Other attendees include the former Russian Minister of Energy, dissident writers and well-known painters, as well as authors and philosophers from various European countries.

In Wei Jingsheng's speech, he pointed out that, although the current hottest topic is the financial crisis, very few people noticed that the Western democratic system is running into trouble itself. The main reason that makes this a widespread and in-depth crisis is due to the adjustment of the global manufacturing sector in the last 20 to 30 years. The difference between these current adjustments in comparison to any previous adjustment of the manufacturing sector is that this adjustment was not produced by large-scale technical progress. Instead, without any major technical progress, this adjustment was produced by the availability of large amounts of cheap labor that attracted the investment and thus caused the transfer of capital. The characteristic of this type of capital transfer is that, on one side, multi-national companies win high profit; while on the other side, there is large-scale unemployment in the developed countries. Or to put it in a different way, while the capital was transferred to the undeveloped countries and areas, the global economy was going backwards instead of forward. The displayed feature is the huge trade deficit; the developed countries were eating their own future away, living hand to mouth.

Wei said: "this time I was in Germany participating a dispute, which exposed the infiltration of the Chinese Communist Party to the democratic countries. By infiltrating the Western news media and political circle, the Chinese Communists tried to paint a pretty picture of its system that made high profit through cruel exploitation. While the Chinese bureaucratic capitalists and Western big business share this huge profit, the Chinese workers are living miserably and the Western workers lost their jobs.

Wei further pointed out that: "Why didn't the governments of these developed countries notice this problem, and instead used the unfair trade policies to push the situation further? Why for a long time, would they accept a trade policy that is not beneficial to their own countries? We all know that the lobbying of big business had the determining effect on this, an effect that almost nothing can resist. The democratic system ran into a boulder in the river. This current financial crisis did not accumulate in a short time; nor was it due to purely economic reasons. The deeper layers of reasons include that the democratic system has been off of its original tracks; that money manipulated or influenced politics. Now, this democracy has been discounted. As we resolve the economic crisis, we should make a time table to reform the political system in the Western countries themselves."

[For more information, please visit www.WeiJingSheng.org]

Saturday, December 09, 2006

(ZT) 跨国公司到中国后为什么会腐化变质?

梁 治

西安有许多家大超市,象人人乐、家世界、好又多、麦德龙等,但唯
独麦德龙比较特殊,因为它实行所谓的会员制,开业那天许许多多的
慕名而来的西安人被拒之门外,被那些老外和“汉奸们”推来搡去
的。为什么会这样,而其他大超市却不敢如此,恐怕重要的原因之一
就是它是一家德国企业。“外国人就是尿的比中国人高。”许多西安
市民这样说道。

如今在中国十分崇洋媚外,这不光从国民心态看出来,就是政府的政
策也是“一国两制”,不一视同仁。这种纵容客观上促使了一些跨国
企业变质。前一段的富士康事件虽然草草了之,但有一个声音却始终
响在我们的耳边:富士康在它的本土台湾难道也象在大陆这样飞扬跋
扈?近日,多家媒体又同时披露,中国建设银行前董事长张恩照受贿
案的判决书中提到,IBM曾向一位协助行贿张恩照的销售代理支付
了22.5万美元。IBM的一位发言人表示,该公司尚未看到法庭判
决,无法对此发表评论。据报道,判决书中还提到了日本电子企业日
立公司的香港子公司。日立公司的一位发言人表示,已对此事进行调
查。而无论是IBM,还是日立公司在它们本土都是经营的典范,可
是进中国内后为什么会腐化变质呢?

当然,毋庸置疑的是许多国际巨头公司为世界的经济发展做出了巨大
的贡献,比如微软、沃尔玛、雅虎等等,然而,令人匪夷所思的是许
多跨国公司到了中国后却腐化变质了。诸如残酷剥削工人、延长劳动
时间、行贿、把当地官员拉下水等等在本土连想都不敢想的事情,在
中国都发生了。近年来,跨国企业在华行贿的事件一直在上升,中国
在10年内至少调查了50万件腐败案件,其中64%与国际贸易和外商有
关。这些跨国企业行贿招数越来越高明,屡试不爽,被业内人士称为
“完美行贿”。据透露,这些跨国公司或赞助受贿方的子女出国留学
或为其安排工作;或承诺待受贿方退休后,聘请其担任自己企业的顾
问,“顾问费”非比寻常;或对政府高官、企业高管“助学”,提供
EMBA免费进修;或在合同签下来后,将部分工程发包给受贿方家
人、朋友投资的公司做等等,显得非常隐蔽。而在另一些方面,素以
强调“企业社会责任”著称的跨国公司及其产品一旦进入国内,也往
往发生严重的“酱缸化”变质现象。比如拒建工会,忽视劳工福利;
严重的产品质量问题;破坏与污染环境等等。还有一些政治上的恶性
事件,比如屡见不鲜的雅虎等网络公司将用户的私人资料提供给中国
国安局,为中国政府残酷迫害政治异见人士找到了理由。这同样在他
们本土是绝对不允许的,无论法律上,还是道义上。

为什么会这样的呢?很多跨国公司的成长壮大,很大程度上就缘于其
守法经营和强烈的企业社会责任。可为什么到了中国后就会发生南橘
北枳的情况?

我想主要有以下几个原因,一是中国的支持,当然主要是指政府的支
持。这些年来中国为了追求片面的经济增长率,什么样的资金都要引
进,而且采取了各种优惠条件,中资能办的,外资能办,但中资不能
办的,外资照样可以办的。对外资的一些特别要求睁一只眼闭一只
眼,比如在盘剥工人上,政府往往持默许的态度。这样没有政府的干
预,当然会使得跨国企业进了中国后,唯利是图,把一些不受限制的
恶性发挥了出来。二是适应中国国情。大家知道,在中国办事人情第
一,做生意更是这样,吃请回扣比比皆是,尤其是对政府官员,更是
如此。外资虽然享有许多特权,但面对这种情况,也难免入乡随俗。
比如前些年的麦德龙进驻西安,就邀请了省长出席,实际上在国外一
个企业的开业省长出席并无关紧要,麦德龙之所以拉大旗做虎皮,还
不是随应中国国情吗?

三是“汉奸”作祟。许多跨国企业进了中国后并不是外国人在其中打
理,而是中国人在其中管理。大家知道,往往“汉奸”整起中国人来
更坏,更了解中国的情况。所以,象行贿等腐化事件一般都是中国人
出的主意,否则外国人怎么知道这些门门道道呢。

第四,也是最重要的一点,那就是再强大的经济实力,都无法改变和
决定“上层建筑”;相反,一个国家和地区的政治和法律环境,却可
以迫使最强大的经济实体乖乖就范。这不是资本的“原罪”问题,而
是政治和经济的必然逻辑。

可见,跨国企业要出污泥而不染,几乎是不可能的。唯有在根本的法
律制度建设上确实走上民主法治之路,才能获得经济利益增长和自身
形象良好保持的双赢结果。

[RFA]